Primeiro registro de ratão-do-banhado Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782) para o Parque Municipal Arthur Thomas no município de Londrina, Paraná
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2024v45n2p121Keywords:
Invasive alien species, Urban mammals, Nutria, Conservation Unit, Camera trapsAbstract
A espécie Myocastor coypus (ratão-do-banhado) é considerada uma das 100 piores espécies invasoras do mundo por representar risco para a fauna local, como aves aquáticas, e risco de zoonoses, além de causar danos ambientais, como desbarrancamento de encostas de rios, devido ao seu hábito de construção de tocas nas margens de corpos d’água. A presença de M. coypus já é conhecida localmente no município de Londrina a partir de registros no Lago Igapó. Assim, este estudo apresenta o primeiro registro de M. coypus no Parque Municipal Arthur Thomas, uma Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral localizada na zona urbana de Londrina. Os registros foram obtidos através da observação direta de um indivíduo vivo e uma carcaça durante campanhas de monitoramento de mamíferos de médio e grande porte. Posteriormente foram obtidos dez registros por armadilha fotográfica de indivíduos de sexo desconhecido, próximos a corpos d’água. Enfatiza-se a necessidade do monitoramento contínuo da fauna em áreas de conservação para a detecção do potencial aumento na população de espécies exóticas e invasoras que podem causar severos danos ambientais.
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Copyright (c) 2024 David Lins Fernandes Leiroza Lovato, Guilherme Akira Awane, Julia dos Santos Gutierres, Felipe dos Santos Machado Pereira, Gabriel Leite Saraiva, Ana Paula Vidotto Magnoni
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