Perceived stress and psychic suffering in health managers in the Covid-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2024v45n1p3Keywords:
Health manager, Occupational stress, Covid-19, Coronavirus infectionsAbstract
Objective: to analyze the level of perceived stress and psychological suffering in health managers during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The collection took place from April to September 2021, with 40 health service managers. An instrument for socio-demographic and occupational characterization and the “Perceived Stress Scale-14” and “Self Reporting Questionnaire” scales were used for the assessment of perceived stress and psychic suffering. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0. The present study is part of a project entitled “Health Service Workers in the Face of the Covid-19 Pandemic”, approved by the Research Ethics Committee under CAAE number 35260620.9.0000.5231.
Results: most professionals were female (90%, N=36), married (70%, N=28), with children (80%, N=32), with a mean age of 45 years and with a postgraduate degree. -graduation (47.5%, N=19). The average score related to perceived stress was 31.13 points (SD=3.77), with a minimum of 24 and a maximum of 42 points. With regard to psychic suffering, (40%, N=16) the managers presented probable cases of disorders. The practice of physical and leisure activities (p<0.05) plays an important role in reducing perceived stress and psychological distress.
Conclusion: health managers presented, during the pandemic, stress and psychic suffering, results that should be considered for promoting self-care to health managers, emphasizing the need to carry out physical and leisure activities.
Downloads
References
Alves KOG, Sales MA, Nery GAC, Oliveira JAC, Amaral MTR, Jesus VRS. Percepção dos enfermeiros sobre o estresse ocupacional em um hospital universitário. Braz J Dev. 2022;8(4):28962-78. doi: 10.34117/bjdv8n4-405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n4-405
Cavalcante FLNF, Negreiros BTC, Maia RS, Maia EMC. Depressão, ansiedade e estresse em profissionais da linha de frente da COVID-19. Rev Port Enferm Saúde Mental. 2022(27):6-20. doi:. 10.19131/rpesm.321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.321
Chen H, Sun L, Du Z, Zhao L, Wang L. A cross-sectional study of mental health status and self-psychological adjustment in nurses who supported Wuhan for fighting against the COVID-19. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(21-22):4161-70. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15444
Ferreira MGS. A participação do enfermeiro na elaboração de planos de contingência hospitalar contra covid-19: revisão integrativa [Internet]. [trabalho de conclusão de curso]. Brasília: Universidade de Brasília; 2021 [citado 2023 jul 12] . Disponível em: https://bdm.unb.br/bitstream/10483/31746/1/2021_MariaGlauciaSaraivaFerreira_tcc.pdf
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde na pandemia da COVID-19 em MS e DF: relatório parcial descritivo do DF [Internet]. 2022 [citado 2023 jul 12]. Disponível em: https://www.fiocruzbrasilia.fiocruz.br/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/relatorio_parcial_saudemental_profissionais_DF.pdf
Furlam TO, Abreu LHD, Machado CJ, Pereira CCA. A saúde da população e o enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil: o esforço dos gestores e profissionais da saúde. Rev Bras Estud Popul. 2021;38. doi: 10.20947/S0102-3098a0158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0158
Giusti EM, Pedroli E, D'Aniello GE, Stramba Badiale C, Pietrabissa G, Manna C, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on health professionals: a cross-sectional study. Front Psychol. 2020;11:1684. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01684
Idaiani S, Waris L. Depression and psychological stress among health workers in remote areas in Indonesia. Front Public Health. 2022;10:743053. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.743053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.743053
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Luft CDB, Sanches SO, Mazo GZ, Andrade A. Versão brasileira da Escala de Estresse Percebido: tradução e validação para idosos. Rev Saúde Pública. 2007;41(4):606-15. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102007000400015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102007000400015
Mari JJ, Williams P. A validity study of a psychiatric screening questionnaire (SRQ-20) in primary care in the city of Sao Paulo. Br J Psychiatry. 1986;148:23-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.148.1.23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.148.1.23
Moreira IJB, Horta JA, Duro LN, Borges DT, Cristofari AB, Chaves J, et al. Perfil sociodemográfico, ocupacional e avaliação das condições de saúde mental dos trabalhadores da estratégia saúde da família em um município do Rio Grande do Sul, RS. Rev Bras Med Fam Comunidade. 2016;11(38):1-12. doi: 10.5712/rbmfc11(38)967. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc11(38)967
Oliveira EB, Silva SRCS, Sora AB, Oliveira TS, Valério RL, et al. Minor psychic disorders in nursing workers at a psychiatric hospital. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020;54:e03543. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018031903543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2018031903543
Portero de la Cruz S, Cebrino J, Herruzo J, Vaquero-Abellán M. A multicenter study into burnout, perceived stress, job satisfaction, coping strategies, and general health among emergency department nursing staff. J Clin Med. 2020;9(4):1007. doi: 10.3390/jcm9041007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041007
Rocha DO, Almeida EM, Cunha Jm, Cavichioli AAB, Vilarinho ES. Desafio da gestão de enfermagem hospitalar na pandemia do COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa [Internet]. [trabalho de conclusão de curso]. Várzea Grande: UNIVAG; 2021 [citado 2023 jul 12]. Disponível em: https://www.repositoriodigital.univag.com.br/index.php/enf/article/viewFile/807/785
Şanlıtürk D. Perceived and sources of occupational stress in intensive care nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021;67:103107. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103107
Shechter A, Diaz F, Moise N, Anstey DE, Ye S, Agarwal S, et al. Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020;66:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007
Sousa DOP. As condições de trabalho e o stress ocupacional de profissionais de saúde durante a COVID-19: setor público vs privado [Internet]. [dissertação]. Lisboa: Universidade Católica Portuguesa; 2022 [citado 2023 jul 12]. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstream/10400.14/38396/1/203041453.pdf
Ventura-Silva JMA, Ribeiro OMPL, Santos MR, Faria ACA, Monteiro MAJ, Vandresen L. Planejamento organizacional no contexto de pandemia por COVID-19: implicações para a gestão em enfermagem. J Health NPEPS [Internet]. 2020 [citado 2023 jul 12];5(1):e4626. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unemat.br/index.php/jhnpeps/article/view/4626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30681/252610104626
Vieira KMR; Vieira Junior FU; Bittencourt ZZLC. Repercussion of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives and work of ICU nursing technicians. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2023;44. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20230071.en. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20230071.en
Zanqueta D, Accorsi L, Soares MRZ, Souza SR, Vila EM. Produção de materiais psicoeducativos a gestores da saúde para intervenção na pandemia da Covid-19. Rev Saúde Públ Paraná. 2020;3(Supl 1):168-88. doi: 10.32811/25954482-2020v3sup1p168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32811/25954482-2020v3sup1p168
Zhan Y, Liu Y, Liu H, Li M, Shen Y, Gui L, et al. Factors associated with insomnia among Chinese front-line nurses fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan: A cross-sectional survey. J Nurs Manag. 2020;28(7):1525-35. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13094. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13094
Zhang M, Murphy B, Cabanilla A, Yidi C. Physical relaxation for occupational stress in healthcare workers: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Occup Health. 2021;63(1):e12243. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12243
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fabiana Marin das Neves, Lorena Aparecida da Silva, Helenize Ferreira Lima Leachi, Renata Perfeito Ribeiro, Patricia Aroni Dadalt
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
adopts the CC-BY-NC license for its publications, the copyright being held by the author, in cases of republication we recommend that authors indicate first publication in this journal.
This license allows you to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform and develop the material, as long as it is not for commercial purposes. And due credit must be given to the creator.
The opinions expressed by the authors of the articles are their sole responsibility.
The magazine reserves the right to make normative, orthographic and grammatical changes to the originals in order to maintain the cultured standard of the language and the credibility of the vehicle. However, it will respect the writing style of the authors. Changes, corrections or suggestions of a conceptual nature will be sent to the authors when necessary.
This Journal is licensed with a license Creative Commons Assignment-NonCommercial 4.0 International.
