Benthic malacofauna from the Igapó Lake, Londrina (Paraná, Brazil), with emphasis on the invasive species Golden Mussel Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2021v42n1p3

Keywords:

Upper Paraná basin, Biological invasion, Urban lake, Mollusca, Ribeirão Cambé

Abstract

Objective: Quantify the abundance and biomass of benthic molluscs in Igapó lake I, Londrina, Paraná.
Material and methods: Two samplings was made at Igapó lake I, first in June 2015 and then in February 2016. The substrate (including all embedded molluscs) was sampled using a 1 m2 quadrant, where 10 samples were taken between three distinct points from the lake. All molluscs captured were anesthetized and euthanized by overexposure to ice. Subsequently, the material was quantified in quantity (n) and total biomass (kg), and stored in barrels containing 4% formaldehyde buffered with calcium carbonate.
Results: Five species of molluscs were identified, three non native species (L. fortunei, Corbicula fluminea, Melanoides tuberculata), one native (Aylacostoma cf. tenuilabris) and one Pomacea sp. In both sampling, L. fortunei comprised approximately 90% of the abundance and total biomass. From the average density of L. fortunei and the total area of the Igapó lake I, it was estimated that the total population of golden mussels can reach 633 million individuals, corresponding to 638 tons of biomass.
Conclusion: The dominance of the invasive species L. fortunei in Igapó lake I is evident, where it can cause several negative effects, such as alterations in the nutrient cycle, reduction of native species, introduction of parasites, bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the food chain, decreased quality of water for human use and obstruction of pipes obstruction with risk of overflow. Therefore, we recommend an immediate management action in this environment in order to remove individuals of this species and, consequently, to reduce its abundance

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Author Biographies

João Daniel Ferraz, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL

Master in Biological Sciences from the Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil

Mateus Vieira Gois, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL

Graduating in Biological Sciences at theUniversidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil

Marcelo Hideki Shigaki Yabu, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL

Graduating in Biological Sciences at the Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil

Diego Azevedo Zoccal Garcia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL

Master in Biological Sciences from the Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil

Ana Carolina Vizintim Marques, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL

PhD student in Biological Sciences at the Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.

Armando César Rodrigues Casimiro, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP

Master's degree in Biological Sciences (Zoology) from Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.

Ana Paula Vidotto-Magnoni, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL

PhD in Biological Sciences (Zoology) from Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. Professor, Department of Animal and Plant Biology, Center for Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.

Mário Luís Orsi, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP

PhD in Biological Sciences (Zoology) from Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.

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Published

2021-02-02

How to Cite

1.
Ferraz JD, Vieira Gois M, Yabu MHS, Garcia DAZ, Marques ACV, Casimiro ACR, et al. Benthic malacofauna from the Igapó Lake, Londrina (Paraná, Brazil), with emphasis on the invasive species Golden Mussel Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857). Semin. Cienc. Biol. Saude [Internet]. 2021 Feb. 2 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];42(1):3-14. Available from: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/seminabio/article/view/39761

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