Level of knowledge about diabetes and epidemiological profile of diabetic patients attended in the Hospital Electron Bonini in Ribeirão Preto/SP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2019v40n2p197Keywords:
Self care, Diabetes Mellitus, Epidemiology, Diabetic retinopathy.Abstract
We evaluate the epidemiological profile and knowledge of patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) attended at outpatient clinics in the city of Ribeirão Preto - SP. This is a basic, field-based, quantitative, cross-sectional, observational and descriptive study conducted by a structured interview. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire, with objective questions. The total sample consisted of 191 participants. Of those, only 13.1% had a college degree, 63.9% had complete primary school and 23% had completed high school. Regarding the time of disease, 22 had the diagnosis less than one year, 62 between 2-5 years, 43 between 6-10 years and 64 over 10 years. We identified about ophthalmology consultations, that 54% made an annual evaluation, 22% twice a year, 12% only visited the ophthalmologist when they had a visual complaint and 12% reported having only consulted. Of the complications that DM can cause, 3.1% reported sexual impotence, 8.3% acute myocardial infarction, 16.3% kidney failure, 15.2% limb amputation and 57.1% blindness. Regarding questions about self-care, a high percentage of people do not do it properly. In conclusion, the majority of patients, despite multidisciplinary follow-up, presented little knowledge about DM and its complications. Adequate adherence to treatment and avoidance of complications related to diabetes are essential to the dissemination of information on the disease and adequate care.References
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Zhang P, Zhang X, Brown J, Vistisen D, Sicree R, Shaw J, et al. Global healthcare expenditure on diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87(3):293-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.026
Sabrosa NA, Sabrosa AS, Gouvea KC, Gonçalves Filho P. Tratamento cirúrgico da retinopatia diabética. Rev Bras Oftalmol. 2013;72(3):204-209. doi: 10.1590/S0034-72802013000300015
Vigitel Brasil. Vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico: estimativas sobre frequência e distribuição sociodemográfica de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas nas capitais dos 26 estados brasileiros e no Distrito Federal em 2017. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2017 [citado 2019 fev 13]. Disponível em: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/vigitel_brasil_2017_vigilancia_fatores_riscos.pdf
Almeida-Pititto B, Dias ML, Moraes ACF, Ferreira SR, Franco DR, Eliaschewitz FG. Type 2 diabetes in Brazil: epidemiologyand management. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes y. 2015; 2015(8):17–28. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S72542
Leasher JL, Bourne RR, Flaxman SR, Jonas JB, Keeffe J, Naidoo K, et al. Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by diabetic retinopathy: a meta-analysis from 1990 to 2010. Diabetes care. 2016; 39(9):1643-1649. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-2171
Ávila M, Alves MR, Nishi M. As condições de saúde ocular no Brasil. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia; 2015.
Engerman RL. Pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes. 1989;38(10):1203-1206.
Mendes IAC, Trevizan MA. A necessidade de aprendizagem em pacientes crônicos. Enferm Atual. 2003; 3(18): 4-7.
Dias AFG, Vieira MF, Rezende MP, Oshima A, Muller MEW, Santos MEXD, et al. Perfil epidemiológico e nível de conhecimento de pacientes diabéticos sobre diabetes e retinopatia diabética. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2010;73(5):414-418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27492010000500005
Haferkorn V. Assessing individual learning needs as a basis for patient teaching. Nurs Clin North Amer, 1971; 6(1): 199-209.
Boelter MC, Azevedo MJD, Gross JL, Lavinsky J. Fatores de risco para retinopatia diabética. Arq Bras Oftalmol [Internet]. 2003 [citado 2019 fev 13];66(2): 239-247. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/37408
American Diabetes Association (ADA). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2013. Diabetes Care [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2019 fev 13]; 36(Suppl 1): 11-66. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3537269/
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2019-11-30
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Furlan C, Holtz Marinho B, Reis Almeida B, Coelho Neves R, Sartori Leone I, Veiga Reis Cyrino F. Level of knowledge about diabetes and epidemiological profile of diabetic patients attended in the Hospital Electron Bonini in Ribeirão Preto/SP. Semin. Cienc. Biol. Saude [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 30 [cited 2024 Jul. 22];40(2):197-202. Available from: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/seminabio/article/view/35910
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