Percepção, satisfação e resistências relatadas por profissionais de enfermagem na atuação em psiquiatria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2019v40n1p63Palavras-chave:
Cuidados de enfermagem, Unidade hospitalar de psiquiatria, Satisfação no emprego, Enfermagem psiquiátrica.Resumo
Objetivo: identificar a percepção, a satisfação e as resistências dos profissionais de enfermagem na atuação profissional em psiquiatria. Método: realizado estudo exploratório com 16 profissionais de enfermagem de uma unidade de internação psiquiátrica do interior paulista. Entrevistas com questões norteadoras sobre o início da carreira em psiquiatria e como se sentem, atualmente, trabalhando na área. Análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: dos 16 profissionais participantes, 68,8% eram mulheres com média etária 35,7 anos. 87,5% dos profissionais resistiram em trabalhar em psiquiatria. Os motivos da resistência foram a falta de preparo (100%), preconceito (43,7%), receio de desenvolver transtornos mentais (30%). Hoje, 50% sentem medo dos pacientes, porém não gostariam de mudar de setor. Estão satisfeitos com seu trabalho porque se sentem importantes para a recuperação dos pacientes. Conclusão: muitos profissionais de enfermagem começaram a trabalhar em psiquiatria devido à falta de oportunidades para seu primeiro emprego. O preconceito em relação à psiquiatria, o ensino insuficiente de enfermagem psiquiátrica e o receio de desenvolverem transtornos mentais predispõem esses profissionais a considerarem negativamente a carreira de enfermagem psiquiátrica.Métricas
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Referências
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Yang BX, Stone TE, Petrini MA, Morris DL. Incidence, Type, Related Factors, and Effect of Workplace Violence on Mental Health Nurses: A Cross-sectional Survey. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018;32(1):31-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.013.
Verhaeghe S, Duprez V, Beeckman D, Leys J, Van Meijel B, Van Hecke A. Mental Health Nurses' Attitudes and Perceived Self-Efficacy Toward Inpatient Aggression: A Cross-Sectional Study of Associations With Nurse-Related Characteristics. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2016; 52(1):12-24. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12097.
Hassankhani H, Parizad N, Gacki-Smith J, Rahmani A, Mohammadi E. The consequences of violence against nurses working in the emergency department: A qualitative study. Int Emerg Nurs. 2018;39:20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2017.07.007.
Durcan G, Stubbs J, Appleton S, Bell A. The future of the mental health workforce. London: Mental Health Network NHS Confederation; 2017.
Jansen R, Venter I. Psychiatric nursing: an unpopular choice. J Psychiatr ent Health Nurs. 2015; 22(2):142-8.
Hastings T, Kroposki M, Williams G. Can Completing a Mental Health Nursing Course Change Students' Attitudes? Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2017; 38(5):449-54. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1278810.
World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Human resources: data by country [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2018 [cited 2018 July 20]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHHRv
Yanchus NJ, Periard D, Osatuke K. Further examination of predictors of turnover intention among mental health professionals. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2017; 24(1):41-56. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12354.
Holmberg C, Caro J, Sobis I. Job satisfaction among Swedish mental health nursing personnel: Revisiting the two-factor theory. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2018; 27(2):581-92. doi: 10.1111/inm.12339.
Harrison CA, Hauck Y, Ashby R. Breaking down the stigma of mental health nursing: A qualitative study reflecting opinions from western australian nurses. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2017;24(7):513-22. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12392.
Oliveira RM, Siqueira Júnior AC, Furegato ARF. The sense of nursing care during psychiatric hospitalization. REUOL. 2017; 11:1687-98.
Oliveira RM, Siqueira Júnior AC, Furegato ARF. Perceptions on psychiatric nursing care at a general hospital inpatient unit. Acta Scientiarum Health Sciences. 2016; 38(1):39-47.
Harrison CA, Hauck Y, Hoffman R. Choosing and remaining in mental health nursing: perceptions of Western Australian nurses. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 23(6):561-69. doi: 10.1111/inm.12094
Zarea K, Nikbakht-Nasrabadi A, Abbaszadeh A, Mohammadpour A. Psychiatric nursing as 'different' care: experience of Iranian mental health nurses in inpatient psychiatric wards. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2013; 20(2):124-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01891.x.
Happell, B. Let the buyer beware! Less of the professional identity in mental health nursing. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2014; 23(2):99-100. doi: 10.1111/inm.12001.
World Health Organization. Depression and other common mental disorders [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2017 [cited 2018 July 23]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/prevalence_global_health_estimates/en/
Ministério da Saúde. Internações hospitalares do SUS por local de internação [Internet]. 2017. [cited 2018 July 20]. Available from: http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/tabcgi.exe?sih/cnv/sxuf.def
Siqueira Junior AC, Otani MAP. The teaching of psychiatric nursing and mental health in the curriculum by competence. Rev Min Enferm. 2011;15(4):539-45.
Flaskerud JH. Stigma and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018; 39(2):188-91. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1307887.
Penman J, Martinez L, Papoulis D, Cronin K. Voices from the Field: Regional Nurses Speak About Motivations, Careers and How to Entice Others to Pursue Mental Health Nursing. Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh. 2018;15(1). doi: 10.1515/ijnes-2017-0056.
Marcolan JF. Técnica terapêutica da contenção física. São Paulo: Roca; 2013.
Vedana KGG, Silva DM, Ventura CAA, Giacon BCC, Zanetti ACG, Miasso AI, et al. Physical and mechanical restraint in psychiatric units: Perceptions and experiences of nursing staff. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018; 32(3):367-72. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.11.027.
Terkelsen TB, Larsen IB. Fear, danger and aggression in a Norwegian locked psychiatric ward: Dialogue and ethics of care as contributions to combating difficult situations. Nurs Ethics. 2016;23(3):308-17. doi: 10.1177/0969733014564104.
Yang BX, Stone TE, Petrini MA, Morris DL. Incidence, Type, Related Factors, and Effect of Workplace Violence on Mental Health Nurses: A Cross-sectional Survey. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018;32(1):31-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.013.
Verhaeghe S, Duprez V, Beeckman D, Leys J, Van Meijel B, Van Hecke A. Mental Health Nurses' Attitudes and Perceived Self-Efficacy Toward Inpatient Aggression: A Cross-Sectional Study of Associations With Nurse-Related Characteristics. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2016; 52(1):12-24. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12097.
Hassankhani H, Parizad N, Gacki-Smith J, Rahmani A, Mohammadi E. The consequences of violence against nurses working in the emergency department: A qualitative study. Int Emerg Nurs. 2018;39:20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2017.07.007.
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Publicado
2019-09-05
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Oliveira RM de, Siqueira Júnior AC, Furegato ARF. Percepção, satisfação e resistências relatadas por profissionais de enfermagem na atuação em psiquiatria. Semin. Cienc. Biol. Saude [Internet]. 5º de setembro de 2019 [citado 2º de maio de 2024];40(1):63-74. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/seminabio/article/view/34216
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