Bioremediation of a sand soil contaminated by simulated spill of benzene, toluene and xylene

Authors

  • Roque Zílio
  • Jeferson Holz
  • Pâmela Goularte
  • Elisangela Radmann
  • Helen Treichel Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul
  • Jorge Alberto Costa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2316-5200.2012v1n2p39

Keywords:

Biosurfactant, hydrocarbons, Corynebacterium aquaticum

Abstract

This study aimed at evaluating benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX) bioremediation in sand soil, as well as the percolation of these compounds, using a biosurfactant produced by Corynebacterium aquaticum and a final electron acceptor (NO3-). Bioremediation was carried out ex situ in a non-sterile sand soil, using polyvinyl chloride (PVC) reactors at four different biosurfactant and final electron acceptor concentrations. Under the evaluated conditions the studied compounds did not percolate to a depth of 0.4 m and no risk of contamination of the groundwater stock (2 m from the surface) was verified.

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Published

2013-03-26

Issue

Section

Artigos Científicos